“…The struggle of black people inevitably appear in an intensely cultural form because the social formation in which their distinct political traditions are now manifest has constructed the arena of politics on ground overshadowed by centuries of metropolitan capitalist development, thereby denying them recognition as legitimate politics. Blacks conduct a class struggle in and through race. The BC of race and class cannot be empirically separated, the class character of black struggles is not a result of the fact that blacks are predominantly proletarian, thought this is true…”- (Frank Talk Staff Writers in ‘Azania Salutes Tosh’ – circa 1981)
front cover:
Tosh by Steve Gordon
back cover:
Kippie by Basil Breakey
How to make female action heroes by Madhusree Dutta (Kayfa ta, 2023)
M was exasperated by her friend’s frivolous attitude toward the tragedy of losing a role. She was not trained to read the potential in R’s wild imagination. Was it a commitment to realism, trained by the ideological morality of activism, that made her unresponsive to the fantasy genre and vigilante characters? R’s instinct was to court the unfamiliar, whereas M’s training was to engage with criticality. Both these attributes could have interfaced in interesting and colourful ways, with sparks and currents, if and only if the social conditions of the time had been conducive to the arrival of a vigilante.
Text by the author Madhusree Dutta